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1160 lines
34 KiB
1160 lines
34 KiB
/*
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* Library extends MFRC522.h to support RATS for ISO-14443-4 PICC.
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* RATS - Request for Answer To Select.
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* NOTE: Please also check the comments in MFRC522Extended.h
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* @author JPG-Consulting
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*/
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#include "MFRC522Extended.h"
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Functions for communicating with PICCs
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/**
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* Transmits SELECT/ANTICOLLISION commands to select a single PICC.
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* Before calling this function the PICCs must be placed in the READY(*) state by calling PICC_RequestA() or PICC_WakeupA().
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* On success:
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* - The chosen PICC is in state ACTIVE(*) and all other PICCs have returned to state IDLE/HALT. (Figure 7 of the ISO/IEC 14443-3 draft.)
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* - The UID size and value of the chosen PICC is returned in *uid along with the SAK.
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*
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* A PICC UID consists of 4, 7 or 10 bytes.
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* Only 4 bytes can be specified in a SELECT command, so for the longer UIDs two or three iterations are used:
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* UID size Number of UID bytes Cascade levels Example of PICC
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* ======== =================== ============== ===============
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* single 4 1 MIFARE Classic
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* double 7 2 MIFARE Ultralight
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* triple 10 3 Not currently in use?
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*
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* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
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*/
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MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522Extended::PICC_Select( Uid *uid, ///< Pointer to Uid struct. Normally output, but can also be used to supply a known UID.
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byte validBits ///< The number of known UID bits supplied in *uid. Normally 0. If set you must also supply uid->size.
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) {
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bool uidComplete;
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bool selectDone;
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bool useCascadeTag;
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byte cascadeLevel = 1;
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MFRC522::StatusCode result;
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byte count;
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byte index;
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byte uidIndex; // The first index in uid->uidByte[] that is used in the current Cascade Level.
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int8_t currentLevelKnownBits; // The number of known UID bits in the current Cascade Level.
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byte buffer[9]; // The SELECT/ANTICOLLISION commands uses a 7 byte standard frame + 2 bytes CRC_A
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byte bufferUsed; // The number of bytes used in the buffer, ie the number of bytes to transfer to the FIFO.
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byte rxAlign; // Used in BitFramingReg. Defines the bit position for the first bit received.
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byte txLastBits; // Used in BitFramingReg. The number of valid bits in the last transmitted byte.
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byte *responseBuffer;
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byte responseLength;
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// Description of buffer structure:
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// Byte 0: SEL Indicates the Cascade Level: PICC_CMD_SEL_CL1, PICC_CMD_SEL_CL2 or PICC_CMD_SEL_CL3
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// Byte 1: NVB Number of Valid Bits (in complete command, not just the UID): High nibble: complete bytes, Low nibble: Extra bits.
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// Byte 2: UID-data or CT See explanation below. CT means Cascade Tag.
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// Byte 3: UID-data
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// Byte 4: UID-data
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// Byte 5: UID-data
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// Byte 6: BCC Block Check Character - XOR of bytes 2-5
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// Byte 7: CRC_A
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// Byte 8: CRC_A
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// The BCC and CRC_A are only transmitted if we know all the UID bits of the current Cascade Level.
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//
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// Description of bytes 2-5: (Section 6.5.4 of the ISO/IEC 14443-3 draft: UID contents and cascade levels)
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// UID size Cascade level Byte2 Byte3 Byte4 Byte5
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// ======== ============= ===== ===== ===== =====
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// 4 bytes 1 uid0 uid1 uid2 uid3
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// 7 bytes 1 CT uid0 uid1 uid2
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// 2 uid3 uid4 uid5 uid6
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// 10 bytes 1 CT uid0 uid1 uid2
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// 2 CT uid3 uid4 uid5
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// 3 uid6 uid7 uid8 uid9
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// Sanity checks
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if (validBits > 80) {
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return STATUS_INVALID;
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}
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// Prepare MFRC522
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PCD_ClearRegisterBitMask(CollReg, 0x80); // ValuesAfterColl=1 => Bits received after collision are cleared.
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// Repeat Cascade Level loop until we have a complete UID.
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uidComplete = false;
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while (!uidComplete) {
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// Set the Cascade Level in the SEL byte, find out if we need to use the Cascade Tag in byte 2.
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switch (cascadeLevel) {
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case 1:
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buffer[0] = PICC_CMD_SEL_CL1;
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uidIndex = 0;
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useCascadeTag = validBits && uid->size > 4; // When we know that the UID has more than 4 bytes
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break;
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case 2:
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buffer[0] = PICC_CMD_SEL_CL2;
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uidIndex = 3;
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useCascadeTag = validBits && uid->size > 7; // When we know that the UID has more than 7 bytes
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break;
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case 3:
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buffer[0] = PICC_CMD_SEL_CL3;
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uidIndex = 6;
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useCascadeTag = false; // Never used in CL3.
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break;
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default:
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return STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
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break;
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}
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// How many UID bits are known in this Cascade Level?
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currentLevelKnownBits = validBits - (8 * uidIndex);
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if (currentLevelKnownBits < 0) {
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currentLevelKnownBits = 0;
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}
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// Copy the known bits from uid->uidByte[] to buffer[]
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index = 2; // destination index in buffer[]
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if (useCascadeTag) {
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buffer[index++] = PICC_CMD_CT;
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}
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byte bytesToCopy = currentLevelKnownBits / 8 + (currentLevelKnownBits % 8 ? 1 : 0); // The number of bytes needed to represent the known bits for this level.
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if (bytesToCopy) {
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byte maxBytes = useCascadeTag ? 3 : 4; // Max 4 bytes in each Cascade Level. Only 3 left if we use the Cascade Tag
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if (bytesToCopy > maxBytes) {
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bytesToCopy = maxBytes;
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}
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for (count = 0; count < bytesToCopy; count++) {
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buffer[index++] = uid->uidByte[uidIndex + count];
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}
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}
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// Now that the data has been copied we need to include the 8 bits in CT in currentLevelKnownBits
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if (useCascadeTag) {
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currentLevelKnownBits += 8;
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}
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// Repeat anti collision loop until we can transmit all UID bits + BCC and receive a SAK - max 32 iterations.
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selectDone = false;
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while (!selectDone) {
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// Find out how many bits and bytes to send and receive.
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if (currentLevelKnownBits >= 32) { // All UID bits in this Cascade Level are known. This is a SELECT.
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//Serial.print(F("SELECT: currentLevelKnownBits=")); Serial.println(currentLevelKnownBits, DEC);
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buffer[1] = 0x70; // NVB - Number of Valid Bits: Seven whole bytes
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// Calculate BCC - Block Check Character
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buffer[6] = buffer[2] ^ buffer[3] ^ buffer[4] ^ buffer[5];
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// Calculate CRC_A
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result = PCD_CalculateCRC(buffer, 7, &buffer[7]);
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if (result != STATUS_OK) {
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return result;
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}
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txLastBits = 0; // 0 => All 8 bits are valid.
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bufferUsed = 9;
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// Store response in the last 3 bytes of buffer (BCC and CRC_A - not needed after tx)
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responseBuffer = &buffer[6];
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responseLength = 3;
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}
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else { // This is an ANTICOLLISION.
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//Serial.print(F("ANTICOLLISION: currentLevelKnownBits=")); Serial.println(currentLevelKnownBits, DEC);
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txLastBits = currentLevelKnownBits % 8;
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count = currentLevelKnownBits / 8; // Number of whole bytes in the UID part.
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index = 2 + count; // Number of whole bytes: SEL + NVB + UIDs
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buffer[1] = (index << 4) + txLastBits; // NVB - Number of Valid Bits
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bufferUsed = index + (txLastBits ? 1 : 0);
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// Store response in the unused part of buffer
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responseBuffer = &buffer[index];
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responseLength = sizeof(buffer) - index;
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}
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// Set bit adjustments
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rxAlign = txLastBits; // Having a separate variable is overkill. But it makes the next line easier to read.
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PCD_WriteRegister(BitFramingReg, (rxAlign << 4) + txLastBits); // RxAlign = BitFramingReg[6..4]. TxLastBits = BitFramingReg[2..0]
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// Transmit the buffer and receive the response.
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result = PCD_TransceiveData(buffer, bufferUsed, responseBuffer, &responseLength, &txLastBits, rxAlign);
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if (result == STATUS_COLLISION) { // More than one PICC in the field => collision.
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byte valueOfCollReg = PCD_ReadRegister(CollReg); // CollReg[7..0] bits are: ValuesAfterColl reserved CollPosNotValid CollPos[4:0]
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if (valueOfCollReg & 0x20) { // CollPosNotValid
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return STATUS_COLLISION; // Without a valid collision position we cannot continue
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}
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byte collisionPos = valueOfCollReg & 0x1F; // Values 0-31, 0 means bit 32.
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if (collisionPos == 0) {
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collisionPos = 32;
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}
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if (collisionPos <= currentLevelKnownBits) { // No progress - should not happen
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return STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
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}
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// Choose the PICC with the bit set.
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currentLevelKnownBits = collisionPos;
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count = (currentLevelKnownBits - 1) % 8; // The bit to modify
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index = 1 + (currentLevelKnownBits / 8) + (count ? 1 : 0); // First byte is index 0.
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buffer[index] |= (1 << count);
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}
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else if (result != STATUS_OK) {
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return result;
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}
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else { // STATUS_OK
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if (currentLevelKnownBits >= 32) { // This was a SELECT.
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selectDone = true; // No more anticollision
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// We continue below outside the while.
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}
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else { // This was an ANTICOLLISION.
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// We now have all 32 bits of the UID in this Cascade Level
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currentLevelKnownBits = 32;
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// Run loop again to do the SELECT.
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}
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}
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} // End of while (!selectDone)
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// We do not check the CBB - it was constructed by us above.
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// Copy the found UID bytes from buffer[] to uid->uidByte[]
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index = (buffer[2] == PICC_CMD_CT) ? 3 : 2; // source index in buffer[]
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bytesToCopy = (buffer[2] == PICC_CMD_CT) ? 3 : 4;
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for (count = 0; count < bytesToCopy; count++) {
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uid->uidByte[uidIndex + count] = buffer[index++];
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}
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// Check response SAK (Select Acknowledge)
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if (responseLength != 3 || txLastBits != 0) { // SAK must be exactly 24 bits (1 byte + CRC_A).
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return STATUS_ERROR;
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}
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// Verify CRC_A - do our own calculation and store the control in buffer[2..3] - those bytes are not needed anymore.
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result = PCD_CalculateCRC(responseBuffer, 1, &buffer[2]);
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if (result != STATUS_OK) {
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return result;
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}
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if ((buffer[2] != responseBuffer[1]) || (buffer[3] != responseBuffer[2])) {
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return STATUS_CRC_WRONG;
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}
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if (responseBuffer[0] & 0x04) { // Cascade bit set - UID not complete yes
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cascadeLevel++;
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}
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else {
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uidComplete = true;
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uid->sak = responseBuffer[0];
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}
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} // End of while (!uidComplete)
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// Set correct uid->size
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uid->size = 3 * cascadeLevel + 1;
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// IF SAK bit 6 = 1 then it is ISO/IEC 14443-4 (T=CL)
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// A Request ATS command should be sent
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// We also check SAK bit 3 is cero, as it stands for UID complete (1 would tell us it is incomplete)
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if ((uid->sak & 0x24) == 0x20) {
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Ats ats;
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result = PICC_RequestATS(&ats);
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if (result == STATUS_OK) {
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// Check the ATS
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if (ats.size > 0)
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{
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// TA1 has been transmitted?
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// PPS must be supported...
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if (ats.ta1.transmitted)
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{
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// TA1
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// 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | Description
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// ---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+------------------------------------------
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// 0 | - | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | Different D for each direction supported
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// 1 | - | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | Only same D for both direction supported
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// - | x | x | x | 0 | - | - | - | DS (Send D)
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// - | - | - | - | 0 | x | x | x | DR (Receive D)
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//
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// D to bitrate table
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// 3 | 2 | 1 | Value
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// ---+---+---+-----------------------------
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// 1 | - | - | 848 kBaud is supported
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// - | 1 | - | 424 kBaud is supported
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// - | - | 1 | 212 kBaud is supported
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// 0 | 0 | 0 | Only 106 kBaud is supported
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//
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// Note: 106 kBaud is always supported
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//
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// I have almost constant timeouts when changing speeds :(
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// default never used, so only delarate
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//TagBitRates ds = BITRATE_106KBITS;
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//TagBitRates dr = BITRATE_106KBITS;
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TagBitRates ds;
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TagBitRates dr;
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//// TODO Not working at 848 or 424
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//if (ats.ta1.ds & 0x04)
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//{
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// ds = BITRATE_848KBITS;
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//}
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//else if (ats.ta1.ds & 0x02)
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//{
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// ds = BITRATE_424KBITS;
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//}
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//else if (ats.ta1.ds & 0x01)
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//{
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// ds = BITRATE_212KBITS;
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//}
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//else
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//{
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// ds = BITRATE_106KBITS;
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//}
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if (ats.ta1.ds & 0x01)
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{
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ds = BITRATE_212KBITS;
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}
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else
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{
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ds = BITRATE_106KBITS;
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}
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//// Not working at 848 or 424
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//if (ats.ta1.dr & 0x04)
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//{
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// dr = BITRATE_848KBITS;
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//}
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//else if (ats.ta1.dr & 0x02)
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//{
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// dr = BITRATE_424KBITS;
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//}
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//else if (ats.ta1.dr & 0x01)
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//{
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// dr = BITRATE_212KBITS;
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//}
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//else
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//{
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// dr = BITRATE_106KBITS;
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//}
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if (ats.ta1.dr & 0x01)
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{
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dr = BITRATE_212KBITS;
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}
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else
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{
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dr = BITRATE_106KBITS;
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}
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PICC_PPS(ds, dr);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return STATUS_OK;
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} // End PICC_Select()
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/**
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* Transmits a Request command for Answer To Select (ATS).
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*
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* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
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*/
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MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522Extended::PICC_RequestATS(Ats *ats)
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{
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// TODO unused variable
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//byte count;
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MFRC522::StatusCode result;
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byte bufferATS[FIFO_SIZE];
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byte bufferSize = FIFO_SIZE;
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memset(bufferATS, 0, FIFO_SIZE);
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// Build command buffer
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bufferATS[0] = PICC_CMD_RATS;
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// The CID defines the logical number of the addressed card and has a range of 0
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// through 14; 15 is reserved for future use (RFU).
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//
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// FSDI codes the maximum frame size (FSD) that the terminal can receive.
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//
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// FSDI | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9-F
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// ------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----------
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// FSD (bytes) | 16 | 24 | 32 | 40 | 48 | 64 | 96 | 128 | 256 | RFU > 256
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//
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bufferATS[1] = 0x50; // FSD=64, CID=0
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// Calculate CRC_A
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result = PCD_CalculateCRC(bufferATS, 2, &bufferATS[2]);
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if (result != STATUS_OK) {
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return result;
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}
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// Transmit the buffer and receive the response, validate CRC_A.
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result = PCD_TransceiveData(bufferATS, 4, bufferATS, &bufferSize, NULL, 0, true);
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if (result != STATUS_OK) {
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PICC_HaltA();
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}
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// Set the ats structure data
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ats->size = bufferATS[0];
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// T0 byte:
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//
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// b8 | b7 | b6 | b5 | b4 | b3 | b2 | b1 | Meaning
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//----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+---------------------------
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// 0 | ...| ...| ...| ...|... | ...| ...| Set to 0 (RFU)
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// 0 | 1 | x | x | ...|... | ...| ...| TC1 transmitted
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// 0 | x | 1 | x | ...|... | ...| ...| TB1 transmitted
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// 0 | x | x | 1 | ...|... | ...| ...| TA1 transmitted
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// 0 | ...| ...| ...| x | x | x | x | Maximum frame size (FSCI)
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//
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// FSCI | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9-F
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// ------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----------
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// FSC (bytes) | 16 | 24 | 32 | 40 | 48 | 64 | 96 | 128 | 256 | RFU > 256
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//
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// Default FSCI is 2 (32 bytes)
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if (ats->size > 0x01)
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{
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// TC1, TB1 and TA1 where NOT transmitted
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ats->ta1.transmitted = (bool)(bufferATS[1] & 0x40);
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ats->tb1.transmitted = (bool)(bufferATS[1] & 0x20);
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ats->tc1.transmitted = (bool)(bufferATS[1] & 0x10);
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// Decode FSCI
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switch (bufferATS[1] & 0x0F)
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{
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case 0x00:
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ats->fsc = 16;
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break;
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case 0x01:
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ats->fsc = 24;
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break;
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case 0x02:
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ats->fsc = 32;
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break;
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case 0x03:
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ats->fsc = 40;
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break;
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case 0x04:
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ats->fsc = 48;
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break;
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case 0x05:
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ats->fsc = 64;
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break;
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case 0x06:
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ats->fsc = 96;
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break;
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case 0x07:
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ats->fsc = 128;
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break;
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case 0x08:
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// This value cannot be hold by a byte
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// The reason I ignore it is that MFRC255 FIFO is 64 bytes so this is not a possible value (or atleast it shouldn't)
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//ats->fsc = 256;
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break;
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// TODO: What to do with RFU (Reserved for future use)?
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default:
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break;
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}
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// TA1
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if (ats->ta1.transmitted)
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{
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ats->ta1.sameD = (bool)(bufferATS[2] & 0x80);
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ats->ta1.ds = (TagBitRates)((bufferATS[2] & 0x70) >> 4);
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ats->ta1.dr = (TagBitRates)(bufferATS[2] & 0x07);
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}
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else
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{
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// Default TA1
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ats->ta1.ds = BITRATE_106KBITS;
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ats->ta1.dr = BITRATE_106KBITS;
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}
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// TB1
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if (ats->tb1.transmitted)
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{
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uint8_t tb1Index = 2;
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if (ats->ta1.transmitted)
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tb1Index++;
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|
|
ats->tb1.fwi = (bufferATS[tb1Index] & 0xF0) >> 4;
|
|
ats->tb1.sfgi = bufferATS[tb1Index] & 0x0F;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
// Defaults for TB1
|
|
ats->tb1.fwi = 0; // TODO: Don't know the default for this!
|
|
ats->tb1.sfgi = 0; // The default value of SFGI is 0 (meaning that the card does not need any particular SFGT)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TC1
|
|
if (ats->tc1.transmitted)
|
|
{
|
|
uint8_t tc1Index = 2;
|
|
|
|
if (ats->ta1.transmitted)
|
|
tc1Index++;
|
|
if (ats->tb1.transmitted)
|
|
tc1Index++;
|
|
|
|
ats->tc1.supportsCID = (bool)(bufferATS[tc1Index] & 0x02);
|
|
ats->tc1.supportsNAD = (bool)(bufferATS[tc1Index] & 0x01);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
// Defaults for TC1
|
|
ats->tc1.supportsCID = true;
|
|
ats->tc1.supportsNAD = false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
// TC1, TB1 and TA1 where NOT transmitted
|
|
ats->ta1.transmitted = false;
|
|
ats->tb1.transmitted = false;
|
|
ats->tc1.transmitted = false;
|
|
|
|
// Default FSCI
|
|
ats->fsc = 32; // Defaults to FSCI 2 (32 bytes)
|
|
|
|
// Default TA1
|
|
ats->ta1.sameD = false;
|
|
ats->ta1.ds = BITRATE_106KBITS;
|
|
ats->ta1.dr = BITRATE_106KBITS;
|
|
|
|
// Defaults for TB1
|
|
ats->tb1.transmitted = false;
|
|
ats->tb1.fwi = 0; // TODO: Don't know the default for this!
|
|
ats->tb1.sfgi = 0; // The default value of SFGI is 0 (meaning that the card does not need any particular SFGT)
|
|
|
|
// Defaults for TC1
|
|
ats->tc1.transmitted = false;
|
|
ats->tc1.supportsCID = true;
|
|
ats->tc1.supportsNAD = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
memcpy(ats->data, bufferATS, bufferSize - 2);
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
} // End PICC_RequestATS()
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Transmits Protocol and Parameter Selection Request (PPS) without parameter 1
|
|
*
|
|
* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
|
|
*/
|
|
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522Extended::PICC_PPS()
|
|
{
|
|
StatusCode result;
|
|
|
|
byte ppsBuffer[4];
|
|
byte ppsBufferSize = 4;
|
|
// Start byte: The start byte (PPS) consists of two parts:
|
|
// –The upper nibble(b8–b5) is set to’D'to identify the PPS. All other values are RFU.
|
|
// -The lower nibble(b4–b1), which is called the ‘card identifier’ (CID), defines the logical number of the addressed card.
|
|
ppsBuffer[0] = 0xD0; // CID is hardcoded as 0 in RATS
|
|
ppsBuffer[1] = 0x00; // PPS0 indicates whether PPS1 is present
|
|
|
|
// Calculate CRC_A
|
|
result = PCD_CalculateCRC(ppsBuffer, 2, &ppsBuffer[2]);
|
|
if (result != STATUS_OK) {
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Transmit the buffer and receive the response, validate CRC_A.
|
|
result = PCD_TransceiveData(ppsBuffer, 4, ppsBuffer, &ppsBufferSize, NULL, 0, true);
|
|
if (result == STATUS_OK)
|
|
{
|
|
// Enable CRC for T=CL
|
|
byte txReg = PCD_ReadRegister(TxModeReg) | 0x80;
|
|
byte rxReg = PCD_ReadRegister(RxModeReg) | 0x80;
|
|
|
|
PCD_WriteRegister(TxModeReg, txReg);
|
|
PCD_WriteRegister(RxModeReg, rxReg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
} // End PICC_PPS()
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Transmits Protocol and Parameter Selection Request (PPS)
|
|
*
|
|
* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
|
|
*/
|
|
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522Extended::PICC_PPS(TagBitRates sendBitRate, ///< DS
|
|
TagBitRates receiveBitRate ///< DR
|
|
) {
|
|
StatusCode result;
|
|
|
|
// TODO not used
|
|
//byte txReg = PCD_ReadRegister(TxModeReg) & 0x8F;
|
|
//byte rxReg = PCD_ReadRegister(RxModeReg) & 0x8F;
|
|
|
|
byte ppsBuffer[5];
|
|
byte ppsBufferSize = 5;
|
|
// Start byte: The start byte (PPS) consists of two parts:
|
|
// –The upper nibble(b8–b5) is set to’D'to identify the PPS. All other values are RFU.
|
|
// -The lower nibble(b4–b1), which is called the ‘card identifier’ (CID), defines the logical number of the addressed card.
|
|
ppsBuffer[0] = 0xD0; // CID is hardcoded as 0 in RATS
|
|
ppsBuffer[1] = 0x11; // PPS0 indicates whether PPS1 is present
|
|
|
|
// Bit 8 - Set to '0' as MFRC522 allows different bit rates for send and receive
|
|
// Bit 4 - Set to '0' as it is Reserved for future use.
|
|
//ppsBuffer[2] = (((sendBitRate & 0x03) << 4) | (receiveBitRate & 0x03)) & 0xE7;
|
|
ppsBuffer[2] = (((sendBitRate & 0x03) << 2) | (receiveBitRate & 0x03)) & 0xE7;
|
|
|
|
// Calculate CRC_A
|
|
result = PCD_CalculateCRC(ppsBuffer, 3, &ppsBuffer[3]);
|
|
if (result != STATUS_OK) {
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Transmit the buffer and receive the response, validate CRC_A.
|
|
result = PCD_TransceiveData(ppsBuffer, 5, ppsBuffer, &ppsBufferSize, NULL, 0, true);
|
|
if (result == STATUS_OK)
|
|
{
|
|
// Make sure it is an answer to our PPS
|
|
// We should receive our PPS byte and 2 CRC bytes
|
|
if ((ppsBufferSize == 3) && (ppsBuffer[0] == 0xD0)) {
|
|
byte txReg = PCD_ReadRegister(TxModeReg) & 0x8F;
|
|
byte rxReg = PCD_ReadRegister(RxModeReg) & 0x8F;
|
|
|
|
// Set bit rate and enable CRC for T=CL
|
|
txReg = (txReg & 0x8F) | ((receiveBitRate & 0x03) << 4) | 0x80;
|
|
rxReg = (rxReg & 0x8F) | ((sendBitRate & 0x03) << 4) | 0x80;
|
|
rxReg &= 0xF0; //Enforce although this should be set already
|
|
|
|
// From ConfigIsoType
|
|
//rxReg |= 0x06;
|
|
|
|
PCD_WriteRegister(TxModeReg, txReg);
|
|
PCD_WriteRegister(RxModeReg, rxReg);
|
|
|
|
// At 212kBps
|
|
switch (sendBitRate) {
|
|
case BITRATE_212KBITS:
|
|
{
|
|
//PCD_WriteRegister(ModWidthReg, 0x13);
|
|
PCD_WriteRegister(ModWidthReg, 0x15);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case BITRATE_424KBITS:
|
|
{
|
|
PCD_WriteRegister(ModWidthReg, 0x0A);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case BITRATE_848KBITS:
|
|
{
|
|
PCD_WriteRegister(ModWidthReg, 0x05);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
{
|
|
PCD_WriteRegister(ModWidthReg, 0x26); // Default value
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//PCD_WriteRegister(RxThresholdReg, 0x84); // ISO-14443.4 Type A (default)
|
|
//PCD_WriteRegister(ControlReg, 0x10);
|
|
|
|
delayMicroseconds(10);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
return STATUS_ERROR;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
} // End PICC_PPS()
|
|
|
|
|
|
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
// Functions for communicating with ISO/IEC 14433-4 cards
|
|
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522Extended::TCL_Transceive(PcbBlock *send, PcbBlock *back)
|
|
{
|
|
MFRC522::StatusCode result;
|
|
byte inBuffer[FIFO_SIZE];
|
|
byte inBufferSize = FIFO_SIZE;
|
|
byte outBuffer[send->inf.size + 5]; // PCB + CID + NAD + INF + EPILOGUE (CRC)
|
|
byte outBufferOffset = 1;
|
|
byte inBufferOffset = 1;
|
|
|
|
// Set the PCB byte
|
|
outBuffer[0] = send->prologue.pcb;
|
|
|
|
// Set the CID byte if available
|
|
if (send->prologue.pcb & 0x08) {
|
|
outBuffer[outBufferOffset] = send->prologue.cid;
|
|
outBufferOffset++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Set the NAD byte if available
|
|
if (send->prologue.pcb & 0x04) {
|
|
outBuffer[outBufferOffset] = send->prologue.nad;
|
|
outBufferOffset++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Copy the INF field if available
|
|
if (send->inf.size > 0) {
|
|
memcpy(&outBuffer[outBufferOffset], send->inf.data, send->inf.size);
|
|
outBufferOffset += send->inf.size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Is the CRC enabled for transmission?
|
|
byte txModeReg = PCD_ReadRegister(TxModeReg);
|
|
if ((txModeReg & 0x80) != 0x80) {
|
|
// Calculate CRC_A
|
|
result = PCD_CalculateCRC(outBuffer, outBufferOffset, &outBuffer[outBufferOffset]);
|
|
if (result != STATUS_OK) {
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
outBufferOffset += 2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Transceive the block
|
|
result = PCD_TransceiveData(outBuffer, outBufferOffset, inBuffer, &inBufferSize);
|
|
if (result != STATUS_OK) {
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// We want to turn the received array back to a PcbBlock
|
|
back->prologue.pcb = inBuffer[0];
|
|
|
|
// CID byte is present?
|
|
if (send->prologue.pcb & 0x08) {
|
|
back->prologue.cid = inBuffer[inBufferOffset];
|
|
inBufferOffset++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// NAD byte is present?
|
|
if (send->prologue.pcb & 0x04) {
|
|
back->prologue.nad = inBuffer[inBufferOffset];
|
|
inBufferOffset++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Check if CRC is taken care of by MFRC522
|
|
byte rxModeReg = PCD_ReadRegister(TxModeReg);
|
|
if ((rxModeReg & 0x80) != 0x80) {
|
|
Serial.print("CRC is not taken care of by MFRC522: ");
|
|
Serial.println(rxModeReg, HEX);
|
|
|
|
// Check the CRC
|
|
// We need at least the CRC_A value.
|
|
if ((int)(inBufferSize - inBufferOffset) < 2) {
|
|
return STATUS_CRC_WRONG;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Verify CRC_A - do our own calculation and store the control in controlBuffer.
|
|
byte controlBuffer[2];
|
|
MFRC522::StatusCode status = PCD_CalculateCRC(inBuffer, inBufferSize - 2, controlBuffer);
|
|
if (status != STATUS_OK) {
|
|
return status;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((inBuffer[inBufferSize - 2] != controlBuffer[0]) || (inBuffer[inBufferSize - 1] != controlBuffer[1])) {
|
|
return STATUS_CRC_WRONG;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Take away the CRC bytes
|
|
inBufferSize -= 2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Got more data?
|
|
if (inBufferSize > inBufferOffset) {
|
|
if ((inBufferSize - inBufferOffset) > back->inf.size) {
|
|
return STATUS_NO_ROOM;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
memcpy(back->inf.data, &inBuffer[inBufferOffset], inBufferSize - inBufferOffset);
|
|
back->inf.size = inBufferSize - inBufferOffset;
|
|
} else {
|
|
back->inf.size = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If the response is a R-Block check NACK
|
|
if (((inBuffer[0] & 0xC0) == 0x80) && (inBuffer[0] & 0x20)) {
|
|
return STATUS_MIFARE_NACK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
/**
|
|
* Send an I-Block (Application)
|
|
*/
|
|
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522Extended::TCL_Transceive(TagInfo *tag, byte *sendData, byte sendLen, byte *backData, byte *backLen)
|
|
{
|
|
MFRC522::StatusCode result;
|
|
|
|
PcbBlock out;
|
|
PcbBlock in;
|
|
byte outBuffer[FIFO_SIZE];
|
|
byte outBufferSize = FIFO_SIZE;
|
|
byte totalBackLen = *backLen;
|
|
|
|
// This command sends an I-Block
|
|
out.prologue.pcb = 0x02;
|
|
|
|
if (tag->ats.tc1.supportsCID) {
|
|
out.prologue.pcb |= 0x08;
|
|
out.prologue.cid = 0x00; // CID is curentlly hardcoded as 0x00
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// This command doe not support NAD
|
|
out.prologue.pcb &= 0xFB;
|
|
out.prologue.nad = 0x00;
|
|
|
|
// Set the block number
|
|
if (tag->blockNumber) {
|
|
out.prologue.pcb |= 0x01;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Do we have data to send?
|
|
if (sendData && (sendLen > 0)) {
|
|
out.inf.size = sendLen;
|
|
out.inf.data = sendData;
|
|
} else {
|
|
out.inf.size = 0;
|
|
out.inf.data = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Initialize the receiving data
|
|
// TODO Warning: Value escapes the local scope
|
|
in.inf.data = outBuffer;
|
|
in.inf.size = outBufferSize;
|
|
|
|
result = TCL_Transceive(&out, &in);
|
|
if (result != STATUS_OK) {
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Swap block number on success
|
|
tag->blockNumber = !tag->blockNumber;
|
|
|
|
if (backData && (backLen > 0)) {
|
|
if (*backLen < in.inf.size)
|
|
return STATUS_NO_ROOM;
|
|
|
|
*backLen = in.inf.size;
|
|
memcpy(backData, in.inf.data, in.inf.size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Check chaining
|
|
if ((in.prologue.pcb & 0x10) == 0x00)
|
|
return result;
|
|
|
|
// Result is chained
|
|
// Send an ACK to receive more data
|
|
// TODO: Should be checked I've never needed to send an ACK
|
|
while (in.prologue.pcb & 0x10) {
|
|
byte ackData[FIFO_SIZE];
|
|
byte ackDataSize = FIFO_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
result = TCL_TransceiveRBlock(tag, true, ackData, &ackDataSize);
|
|
if (result != STATUS_OK)
|
|
return result;
|
|
|
|
if (backData && (backLen > 0)) {
|
|
if ((*backLen + ackDataSize) > totalBackLen)
|
|
return STATUS_NO_ROOM;
|
|
|
|
memcpy(&(backData[*backLen]), ackData, ackDataSize);
|
|
*backLen += ackDataSize;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
} // End TCL_Transceive()
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Send R-Block to the PICC.
|
|
*/
|
|
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522Extended::TCL_TransceiveRBlock(TagInfo *tag, bool ack, byte *backData, byte *backLen)
|
|
{
|
|
MFRC522::StatusCode result;
|
|
|
|
PcbBlock out;
|
|
PcbBlock in;
|
|
byte outBuffer[FIFO_SIZE];
|
|
byte outBufferSize = FIFO_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
// This command sends an R-Block
|
|
if (ack)
|
|
out.prologue.pcb = 0xA2; // ACK
|
|
else
|
|
out.prologue.pcb = 0xB2; // NAK
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (tag->ats.tc1.supportsCID) {
|
|
out.prologue.pcb |= 0x08;
|
|
out.prologue.cid = 0x00; // CID is curentlly hardcoded as 0x00
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// This command doe not support NAD
|
|
out.prologue.pcb &= 0xFB;
|
|
out.prologue.nad = 0x00;
|
|
|
|
// Set the block number
|
|
if (tag->blockNumber) {
|
|
out.prologue.pcb |= 0x01;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// No INF data for R-Block
|
|
out.inf.size = 0;
|
|
out.inf.data = NULL;
|
|
|
|
// Initialize the receiving data
|
|
// TODO Warning: Value escapes the local scope
|
|
in.inf.data = outBuffer;
|
|
in.inf.size = outBufferSize;
|
|
|
|
result = TCL_Transceive(&out, &in);
|
|
if (result != STATUS_OK) {
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Swap block number on success
|
|
tag->blockNumber = !tag->blockNumber;
|
|
|
|
if (backData && backLen) {
|
|
if (*backLen < in.inf.size)
|
|
return STATUS_NO_ROOM;
|
|
|
|
*backLen = in.inf.size;
|
|
memcpy(backData, in.inf.data, in.inf.size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
} // End TCL_TransceiveRBlock()
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Send an S-Block to deselect the card.
|
|
*/
|
|
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522Extended::TCL_Deselect(TagInfo *tag)
|
|
{
|
|
MFRC522::StatusCode result;
|
|
byte outBuffer[4];
|
|
byte outBufferSize = 1;
|
|
byte inBuffer[FIFO_SIZE];
|
|
byte inBufferSize = FIFO_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
outBuffer[0] = 0xC2;
|
|
if (tag->ats.tc1.supportsCID)
|
|
{
|
|
outBuffer[0] |= 0x08;
|
|
outBuffer[1] = 0x00; // CID is hardcoded
|
|
outBufferSize = 2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
result = PCD_TransceiveData(outBuffer, outBufferSize, inBuffer, &inBufferSize);
|
|
if (result != STATUS_OK) {
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TODO:Maybe do some checks? In my test it returns: CA 00 (Same data as I sent to my card)
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
} // End TCL_Deselect()
|
|
|
|
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
// Support functions
|
|
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Get the PICC type.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return PICC_Type
|
|
*/
|
|
MFRC522::PICC_Type MFRC522Extended::PICC_GetType(TagInfo *tag ///< The TagInfo returned from PICC_Select().
|
|
) {
|
|
// http://www.nxp.com/documents/application_note/AN10833.pdf
|
|
// 3.2 Coding of Select Acknowledge (SAK)
|
|
// ignore 8-bit (iso14443 starts with LSBit = bit 1)
|
|
// fixes wrong type for manufacturer Infineon (http://nfc-tools.org/index.php?title=ISO14443A)
|
|
byte sak = tag->uid.sak & 0x7F;
|
|
switch (sak) {
|
|
case 0x04: return PICC_TYPE_NOT_COMPLETE; // UID not complete
|
|
case 0x09: return PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_MINI;
|
|
case 0x08: return PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_1K;
|
|
case 0x18: return PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_4K;
|
|
case 0x00: return PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_UL;
|
|
case 0x10:
|
|
case 0x11: return PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_PLUS;
|
|
case 0x01: return PICC_TYPE_TNP3XXX;
|
|
case 0x20:
|
|
if (tag->atqa == 0x0344)
|
|
return PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_DESFIRE;
|
|
return PICC_TYPE_ISO_14443_4;
|
|
case 0x40: return PICC_TYPE_ISO_18092;
|
|
default: return PICC_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
|
|
}
|
|
} // End PICC_GetType()
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Dumps debug info about the selected PICC to Serial.
|
|
* On success the PICC is halted after dumping the data.
|
|
* For MIFARE Classic the factory default key of 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF is tried.
|
|
*/
|
|
void MFRC522Extended::PICC_DumpToSerial(TagInfo *tag)
|
|
{
|
|
MIFARE_Key key;
|
|
|
|
// Dump UID, SAK and Type
|
|
PICC_DumpDetailsToSerial(tag);
|
|
|
|
// Dump contents
|
|
PICC_Type piccType = MFRC522::PICC_GetType(tag->uid.sak);
|
|
switch (piccType) {
|
|
case PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_MINI:
|
|
case PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_1K:
|
|
case PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_4K:
|
|
// All keys are set to FFFFFFFFFFFFh at chip delivery from the factory.
|
|
for (byte i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
|
|
key.keyByte[i] = 0xFF;
|
|
}
|
|
PICC_DumpMifareClassicToSerial(&tag->uid, piccType, &key);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_UL:
|
|
PICC_DumpMifareUltralightToSerial();
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case PICC_TYPE_ISO_14443_4:
|
|
case PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_DESFIRE:
|
|
PICC_DumpISO14443_4(tag);
|
|
Serial.println(F("Dumping memory contents not implemented for that PICC type."));
|
|
break;
|
|
case PICC_TYPE_ISO_18092:
|
|
case PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_PLUS:
|
|
case PICC_TYPE_TNP3XXX:
|
|
Serial.println(F("Dumping memory contents not implemented for that PICC type."));
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case PICC_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
|
|
case PICC_TYPE_NOT_COMPLETE:
|
|
default:
|
|
break; // No memory dump here
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Serial.println();
|
|
PICC_HaltA(); // Already done if it was a MIFARE Classic PICC.
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Dumps card info (UID,SAK,Type) about the selected PICC to Serial.
|
|
*/
|
|
void MFRC522Extended::PICC_DumpDetailsToSerial(TagInfo *tag ///< Pointer to TagInfo struct returned from a successful PICC_Select().
|
|
) {
|
|
// ATQA
|
|
Serial.print(F("Card ATQA:"));
|
|
if (((tag->atqa & 0xFF00u) >> 8) < 0x10)
|
|
Serial.print(F(" 0"));
|
|
Serial.print((tag->atqa & 0xFF00u) >> 8, HEX);
|
|
if ((tag->atqa & 0x00FFu) < 0x10)
|
|
Serial.print(F("0"));
|
|
else
|
|
Serial.print(F(" "));
|
|
Serial.println(tag->atqa & 0x00FFu, HEX);
|
|
|
|
// UID
|
|
Serial.print(F("Card UID:"));
|
|
for (byte i = 0; i < tag->uid.size; i++) {
|
|
if (tag->uid.uidByte[i] < 0x10)
|
|
Serial.print(F(" 0"));
|
|
else
|
|
Serial.print(F(" "));
|
|
Serial.print(tag->uid.uidByte[i], HEX);
|
|
}
|
|
Serial.println();
|
|
|
|
// SAK
|
|
Serial.print(F("Card SAK: "));
|
|
if (tag->uid.sak < 0x10)
|
|
Serial.print(F("0"));
|
|
Serial.println(tag->uid.sak, HEX);
|
|
|
|
// (suggested) PICC type
|
|
PICC_Type piccType = PICC_GetType(tag);
|
|
Serial.print(F("PICC type: "));
|
|
Serial.println(PICC_GetTypeName(piccType));
|
|
} // End PICC_DumpDetailsToSerial()
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Dumps memory contents of a ISO-14443-4 PICC.
|
|
*/
|
|
void MFRC522Extended::PICC_DumpISO14443_4(TagInfo *tag)
|
|
{
|
|
// ATS
|
|
if (tag->ats.size > 0x00) { // The first byte is the ATS length including the length byte
|
|
Serial.print(F("Card ATS:"));
|
|
for (byte offset = 0; offset < tag->ats.size; offset++) {
|
|
if (tag->ats.data[offset] < 0x10)
|
|
Serial.print(F(" 0"));
|
|
else
|
|
Serial.print(F(" "));
|
|
Serial.print(tag->ats.data[offset], HEX);
|
|
}
|
|
Serial.println();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} // End PICC_DumpISO14443_4
|
|
|
|
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
// Convenience functions - does not add extra functionality
|
|
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns true if a PICC responds to PICC_CMD_REQA.
|
|
* Only "new" cards in state IDLE are invited. Sleeping cards in state HALT are ignored.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return bool
|
|
*/
|
|
bool MFRC522Extended::PICC_IsNewCardPresent() {
|
|
byte bufferATQA[2];
|
|
byte bufferSize = sizeof(bufferATQA);
|
|
|
|
// Reset baud rates
|
|
PCD_WriteRegister(TxModeReg, 0x00);
|
|
PCD_WriteRegister(RxModeReg, 0x00);
|
|
// Reset ModWidthReg
|
|
PCD_WriteRegister(ModWidthReg, 0x26);
|
|
|
|
MFRC522::StatusCode result = PICC_RequestA(bufferATQA, &bufferSize);
|
|
|
|
if (result == STATUS_OK || result == STATUS_COLLISION) {
|
|
tag.atqa = ((uint16_t)bufferATQA[1] << 8) | bufferATQA[0];
|
|
tag.ats.size = 0;
|
|
tag.ats.fsc = 32; // default FSC value
|
|
|
|
// Defaults for TA1
|
|
tag.ats.ta1.transmitted = false;
|
|
tag.ats.ta1.sameD = false;
|
|
tag.ats.ta1.ds = MFRC522Extended::BITRATE_106KBITS;
|
|
tag.ats.ta1.dr = MFRC522Extended::BITRATE_106KBITS;
|
|
|
|
// Defaults for TB1
|
|
tag.ats.tb1.transmitted = false;
|
|
tag.ats.tb1.fwi = 0; // TODO: Don't know the default for this!
|
|
tag.ats.tb1.sfgi = 0; // The default value of SFGI is 0 (meaning that the card does not need any particular SFGT)
|
|
|
|
// Defaults for TC1
|
|
tag.ats.tc1.transmitted = false;
|
|
tag.ats.tc1.supportsCID = true;
|
|
tag.ats.tc1.supportsNAD = false;
|
|
|
|
memset(tag.ats.data, 0, FIFO_SIZE - 2);
|
|
|
|
tag.blockNumber = false;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
} // End PICC_IsNewCardPresent()
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Simple wrapper around PICC_Select.
|
|
* Returns true if a UID could be read.
|
|
* Remember to call PICC_IsNewCardPresent(), PICC_RequestA() or PICC_WakeupA() first.
|
|
* The read UID is available in the class variable uid.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return bool
|
|
*/
|
|
bool MFRC522Extended::PICC_ReadCardSerial() {
|
|
MFRC522::StatusCode result = PICC_Select(&tag.uid);
|
|
|
|
// Backward compatibility
|
|
uid.size = tag.uid.size;
|
|
uid.sak = tag.uid.sak;
|
|
memcpy(uid.uidByte, tag.uid.uidByte, sizeof(tag.uid.uidByte));
|
|
|
|
return (result == STATUS_OK);
|
|
} // End
|
|
|